Four Reasons Medicare Is an Inadequate Benchmark for Commercial Health Plans

Researchers are off base when they declare the charge Medicare pays hospitals and health and fitness programs for expert services is an suitable benchmark for business insurance coverage prices. This strategy ignores limitations that almost constantly consequence in underpayments and lets business well being insurers off the hook for deliberately growing costs and failing to pass on savings to consumers. It is misguided and wrongly paints hospitals as the source of all problems in the health treatment technique.

Here are a few facts:

#1. Medicare reimbursement fees do not deal with the actual expense of the treatment furnished.

This is widely acknowledged and evidently backed up by the information. In accordance to AHA survey information, Medicare compensated 84 cents for just about every greenback invested by hospitals caring for Medicare people in 2020.¹ This resulted in $75.6 billion in underpayments for Medicare solutions in 2020. Even the Medicare Payment Advisory Fee (MedPAC) recognizes that Medicare underpays.² For case in point, MedPAC located that in 2020, hospitals and health devices knowledgeable a -8.5% margin on Medicare expert services in 2020. MedPAC initiatives that this margin will tumble to -9% in 2022, and it declined even even more when excluding COVID reduction cash.³ Place merely, Medicare prices are established far too minimal to serve as a acceptable benchmark for business plans. Keeping them up as an appropriate benchmark for professional rates threatens accessibility to care and puts much more hospitals at hazard of closure.

#2. Medicare prices are gradual to answer to inflation, source shortages and will increase expenses for team.

Medicare payment fees are established in rulemaking. Once finalized, they are in position for a calendar year in advance of they can be current. Because of to info lags, payment amount improvements are typically designed based mostly on older information.⁴ For example, Medicare fees for fiscal yr 2022 were being not adjusted for latest boosts in inflation, offer charges, and development in labor prices thanks to shortages, which has added important economical strain for hospitals. In simple fact, offered the arcane mother nature of Medicare rate environment, CMS’ recently proposed inpatient payments for 2023 would be lower than inpatient payments built in 2022. This is nonsensical offered rising inflation and a ongoing a community overall health unexpected emergency.

#3. Medicare prices are topic to political tension

As policymakers endeavor to harmony the federal spending budget, they frequently depend on steep Medicare rate reductions to make up for spending budget shortfalls elsewhere. For case in point, the Budget Command Act of 2011 imposed, amongst other matters, required across-the-board reductions in sure forms of federal expending, identified as sequestration. The end result is an automatic and arbitrary slash to all Medicare payments. Benchmarking industrial statements to Medicare payment prices indicate these arbitrary charge cuts would have much-achieving ripple outcomes for care presented to all clients.

#4. Long-term underpayments threaten the communities hospitals serve.

Just one-third of hospitals previously run in the pink, and the COVID-19 pandemic has only worsened the monetary pressures that hospitals encounter. In 2020, a file variety of rural hospitals shut in a one 12 months. Arbitrarily decreasing industrial costs will only exacerbate this financial force. In the end, it will make it that significantly more difficult fiscally for hospitals serving rural and historically underserved communities to keep their doorways open or proceed providing the exact same breadth of expert services.

Conclusion

Hospitals and wellbeing techniques require to be equipped to devote in programs that increase treatment and assistance the communities they serve. Policymakers really should be strengthening payment fees from Medicare, not keeping them up as the gold regular. Arbitrary rate cuts that are unsuccessful to tackle underlying expense pressures would only hinder medical center and health and fitness systems’ skill to provide their communities and be ready for the following public overall health crisis.

Benjamin Finder is AHA’s director of plan research and examination.

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1. https://www.aha.org/point-sheets/2020-01-07-simple fact-sheet-underpayment-medicare-and-medicaid
2. https://www.medpac.gov/wp-material/uploads/import_data/scrape_files/docs/default-source/reports/mar21_medpac_report_to_the_congress_sec.pdf
3. https://www.medpac.gov/wp-material/uploads/import_details/scrape_data files/docs/default-supply/reviews/mar21_medpac_report_to_the_congress_sec.pdf
4. https://www.brookings.edu/site/usc-brookings-schaeffer-on-well being-policy/2022/03/29/what-does-economic climate-large-inflation-mean-for-the-charges-of-health-care-providers-and-vice-versa/